Severe Threat Tue. PM into Wed. AM

Today is the day that I get back into the groove. It's Monday, all 6 of us are healthy, and I plan to be at work all week!

So, I come back to work and we have this to deal with tomorrow... A strong cold front with many of the ingredients for severe weather. Here's the setup for tomorrow night. This shows the rainfall:
As with any big storm system, I like to list some bullet points to avoid any confusion and to answer most of your questions. Here they are:

  • Timing appears to be late Tuesday through Wednesday at sunrise.
  • Most likely time for severe weather is 8PM-Midnight
  • Main severe weather threat is WIND. Hail to a lesser degree and tornadoes. 
  • Tornadoes are possible and tornado watches are expected.
  • Heavy rain is also possible. Most places get 1-2" of rain, some places 3-4"
  • Threat includes everyone. No specific area in Region 8. 
As I dig through the data this morning, I am torn between being glad that the peak of the storm is in the middle of the night. On one hand, the lack of daytime heating may limit the storms, but on the other hand people will be sleeping if tornadoes DO occur. If you have a weather radio, make sure you turn it on.

A lot of times when we look at the severe weather setup, we look at CAPE. CAPE is a measurement of the energy needed for storms to occur. The NAM model is showing decent CAPE with the storm system tomorrow evening, despite it being in the middle of the night:
If you notice, it is showing an area of 800-900 /kg over parts of Region 8. This time of the year, I get concerned when we have CAPE over 400 or so, when given the dynamics we will also have in place. I'm not going to dig into this too much, but a lot of the indices we use to flag for severe weather are in the elevated range for tomorrow night:
 I'm running short on time because I'm heading out to Wynne to speak to a group at Wynne Baptist, but will continue to update you on any changes via Twitter.

Have a a good day!
Ryan

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Light Sleet or Ice Thursday Night into Friday AM

As I mentioned Monday on the blog, there is a chance of a light wintry mix tomorrow night across Region 8. Let's first make this really simple by posting some bullet points about the event to avoid any confusion about the current thinking:

  1. Timing looks to be after dark on Thursday Night through Friday morning.
  2. This event looks light, but it does not take much to make the roads slick.
  3. This does NOT look like a snow event, but rather a sleet and freezing rain event.
  4. This does NOT look like a major storm that knocks out power to thousands.
  5. This is NOTHING like the Ice Storm of 2009. I repeat, nothing like it. Much, much smaller.
  6. I'm not a superintendent, so I don't know if you will have school on Friday!
Ok, with all of that said, let's look at some data. First off, the Euro and GFS have shown this for several days. The NAM is now on board as well. Below is graph from a program called BUFKIT. It's a program that we can put several weather variables on a graph, to see them all at once. The time oddly goes from RIGHT to LEFT. The red line is the temperature and shows the temperatures at or below freezing. The orange and red bars shows LIGHT sleet and freezing rain Thursday night in Friday morning. Click image to enlarge:
So, why will it be sleet or freezing rain and not snow? That's a question that I often get. Take a look at this forecast sounding for 3:00 AM Friday morning:


This shows the atmosphere from the ground up and what the temperature is doing as you go up through the atmosphere. The blue line is the freezing line. The red line is the temperature and notice that we should be above freezing between 3,000 and 11,000 feet, roughly. If that happened, snow would be impossible. Any flakes would melt as they fell through that layer. BUT, from 3,000 feet down, we are below freezing. Either the melted snowflakes (raindrops) will refreeze into sleet OR they will not have time to refreeze and will fall as liquid and will form an icy glaze on exposed surfaces. 

I've been sick, but I'm better now and heading to work soon. Tune in tonight at 5:00, 6:00, and 10:00 for the latest information and follow my Twitter feed. I'm on vacation on Thursday and Friday, but will be posting some updates on Twitter and possibly here as well.

Take care!
Ryan

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Close Call Thursday Night?

It's still early, but Thursday needs to be watched for parts of Region 8. The models are not agreeing too well, so we have to weigh out which model has done well this winter and which has not done well. There is a model we use called the NAM. Typically, it's not too shabby. this winter, it has been a dumpster fire. Other models include the GFS, Euro, and a few others we use from time to time. The Euro has done very well in short-range and mid-range forecasting. Both the Euro and GFS agree on the overall setup for Thursday night, but the Euro is a little colder at the surface. Let's first take a look at what the Euro thinks about temperatures early Friday morning. Click image to enlarge:

Notice, the white line is the freezing line. It goes right through Region 8. So, according to the Euro, the cold air is in place. Now, let's look at the amount of precipitation that will fall through Thursday night until Friday morning:
If you look at the maps prior to these, you will see that they also show sub-freezing air over parts of Region 8 with precipitation developing.

This does not look like a snow setup at this time, but could mean sleet or freezing rain for some areas on Thursday night in Friday morning. We need to watch it closely to see how this may impact our Friday morning. The good news is, even if we get some wintry weather, we should see the temperatures close to 40 Friday afternoon to melt anything that does develop.

We'll watch it closely.
Ryan

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Off A Little...

I checked my voicemail this evening and I had twelve messages. I was a little surprised that I did not have more considering we had sleet, snow, and freezing rain today. To my surprise, none of them were mean or negative! It made me very happy to call Region 8 home! :)

Now, let me first say that the forecast was off a little, but it was not a completely busted forecast. Last week, the data hinted at the chance of Wintry Weather for Today. In fact here is a blog post that I typed up LAST Wednesday:

Blog post from January 9th.

In that blog post, I mentioned that we could have Sleet or Ice today. As time went on, it started to look like the storm would barely clip us to the South. Even this morning, the NWS only had 4 counties in Region 8 under a Winter Weather Advisory and they are the 4 most southeast counties in our viewing area.

Once the sleet started to cover the streets in Little Rock around 9:30 am, I started to get concerned. Even though we had relatively dry air in place across Region 8, the precipitation continued its northward push. As I mentioned at the 5:00 Newscast, sometimes we forecast...and God laughs. I can humbly say that on behalf of the team, we're sorry if the sleet and snow caught you off guard today.

In recent years, we have had a great record on forecasting winter weather and severe weather. There will be times when we miss the forecast and I feel this was one of those times.

Back on the horse now! This stuff will melt away tomorrow and  we'll learn from this little wintry event and be more prepared next time.

Have a good night,
Ryan


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Chance of Freezing Rain

The storm coming in today is not a huge storm, but it could be a pesky storm... and sneaky. Most of the precipitation is going to fall south of us, but the latest data this morning suggests that we could get just enough into Region 8 to cause problems. As of 7AM, Cross, Crittenden, St. Francis and Mississippi counties in Region 8 are under Winter Weather Advisories, but I would not be shocked to see those extended northward based on the latest radar and model data. Here's what the HRRR is showing for lunchtime today. Click images to enlarge:

Notice, it brings light precipitation into Region 8. While it is light, even light precipitation can cause problems when it is in the form of freezing rain. The precip type algorithm used for this model suggests just that:
The area in red is freezing rain being projected. So, we will have to watch radar trends closely this morning and weather watcher reports. There may be times when it looks like we have precipitation on radar, but it is not making it to the ground due to dry air. We'll watch it closely!

There is a conference call with the National Weather Service at 9:30 AM. I'll post any new information they have to pass along. Don't forget to follow me on Twitter for the latest updates. The feed is on the right side of this page and at www.twitter.com/ryanvaughan

Stay tuned and have a great day!
Ryan

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Watching Sunday Night & Monday Closer...

I had almost discounted a changeover to freezing rain on Sunday night into Monday, but I've stayed up late tonight to watch the European model come in. It shows the shallow cold air dipping into Region 8 before the precipitation moves out. Let me start with where the freezing line is at 6AM on Monday morning according to the Euro:


The white line is the 32 degree line and with this setup, I think it may be even farther south than shown by this model, BUT will the precip still be lingering around. The Euro says... yes. Below shows the precip. I have circled the area that shows precip with 32 or below temperatures. The line (dotted blue) that shows where the atmosphere would be cold enough for all snow is still well northwest of the precip:
This is just a model, but it caught my eye enough to do a quick blog. Even as I type this, I'm watching the data come in. It keeps the Freezing rain in here for most of Monday. Whoa boy... stay tuned!

I'm sleepy, so excuse any typos!

Good night!
Ryan

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Active Weather Ahead

There's a lot of weather to talk about over the next week. My philosophy is typically to take one storm at a time, but there is just too much ahead. Below is a program we use called BUFKIT. If you have read the blog in the past, you know that it is a program we use to look at model data and we can graph numerous variables on one screen. Oddly, the the timeline goes from right to left. Notice, there are three distinct time periods to watch:

The green bars show rain. We are expecting 2-3" of rain over the next 36 hours with some places seeing even more than that! Flooding may become a concern, especially as the next storm system comes in on Saturday. GFS model for Saturday is showing close to 6" of rain! Keep in mind, this is a model and not a forecast, but could easily become reality. Then, things get interesting. The third system will be coming into some very cold air. At this time, it does not look like snow. It looks like ICE or maybe SLEET. Review lesson. Sleet falls as little balls of ice. Freezing rain falls as liquid, but since it does not have time to refreeze before hitting the ground, it falls and then freezes on all exposed surfaces. We like to refer to it as liquid death because it is the most dangerous to drive and walk on, and causes the most power outages. The GFS model is showing 0.32" of ICE at this time. It does not take much at all to cause problems. 0.25" can cause power outages. LISTEN. This does not appear to be as bad as the ice storm from 2009, but needs to be watched.

So, you may be asking, why is it ice or sleet and not snow? Let's get a little more technical and show you a forecast sounding for next Tuesday. This is a skew T of the atmosphere (with some writing from me) for Tuesday at 8AM. It helps to show the atmosphere from the surface up during a certain time frame:
Snowflakes form high in the atmosphere and start falling to Earth. In a snow setup, the air is 32 or below through most or all of the column of the atmosphere and the flakes fall as snow. Problems arise when the air is not 32 or below through part of the atmosphere. That's the setup we may have next Tuesday if things don't change. HOPEFULLY, it changes! Anywho, between 2,600' and 10,000', the GFS model shows that the air is above 32 and the snowflakes would melt into raindrops. At roughly 2,600', the temperature is back down to 32 or below and those raindrops either freeze into sleet of fall and freeze on exposed surfaces. This MIGHT be a sleet setup. That would be the lesser of two evils.

With all of that said, it is still WAY EARLY and this forecast might change. With the overall setup over the next two weeks, I felt it was good to review what ICE (Freezing Rain) is and how we see ICE over snow.

As I mentioned at the top of this blog, let's take one storm at a time! We have a lot of rain that may cause problems before any threat of wintry weather. We even have the chance of some strong storms. Stay tuned and know that Sarah, Bryan, and I will be watching the weather closely!

Have a great day!
Ryan

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Very Active Weather Ahead


When we move into the Winter months, the weather patterns have a tendency to move quicker. The weather runs the risk of becoming a roller-coaster with big swings in temperatures. I blogged a couple of days ago about the brutal cold we're expecting around January 18-19th and I still believe that will happen... But, we have a lot of weather to deal with before we get there! In fact, parts of the state may be in the 70s before that blast of cold air! The above graphic shows the model trends upward over the next few days before heading back down! In addition, we may have a couple of heavy rain events to help wash away this the sand and salt from the Mistlesnow Blizzard.  This graphic shows the GFS model giving us almost 6" of RAIN before next week.

I don't want to get people too concerned yet, but we'll have to watch the temperatures closely next week. In the pattern that we are seeing, shallow, cold air could lead to some icing. We'll worry about that later though...

Have a great week and stay tuned to the weather! It's going to be a fun ride!

Ryan

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Brutally COLD Soon?

There are several indications that we could be in for a VERY cold end to the month. Several meteorologists that specialize in Global Weather Patterns have noted some global variables that could lead to a big cool down for us. In effort not to regurgitate, I'll spare you those details.

The above image is the GFS model for January 19th, showing the morning lows. The light blue over Region 8 is showing lows between 5 to 10 and Southern Missouri in the -5 to 5 range. That would be the coldest air in a LONG time!

Stay tuned and we will keep you posted on the cold weather! Enjoy the slightly milder air over the next few days.

-Ryan

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Wrapping Up 2012

2012 is over. Some would argue that the Christmas night Blizzard was the biggest weather story of 2012 in Region 8. While that was big, I think the weather event that impacted us more was the drought. After looking through the record books, it appears Jonesboro had the 7th driest year on record! Here's the Top 10 driest years on record now:

1. 27.86" 1943

2. 29.09" 1963
3. 31.99" 1941
4. 32.22"  2010
5. 32.30" 1901
6. 32.82" 1971
7. 33.57" 2012
8. 35.33" 2005
9. 37.07" 1977
10. 37.47" 1986

In Jonesboro, we were 14.53" BELOW average for rainfall. In case you were wondering, we finished 2012 with only the snow we had on Christmas night. If you recall, there was not any snow in January or February. Also, the state ended the year with 18 tornadoes and ZERO deaths from tornadoes in the state of Arkansas! That's some great news. The average number of tornadoes in Arkansas is 33. 

We're still bouncing back from the drought. Barge traffic is starting to pick back up on the Mississippi River and the water levels are heading up. Hopefully our local farmers will have a better year on 2013!

Have a Happy New Year!
Ryan

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