Halloween Tornado in Caraway

As I typically do after a tornado hits Region 8, I'm going back and looking at radar images closely to see what we can learn for future storms. While the NWS has not confirmed a tornado yet, I'm 95% sure it was a tornado that hit Caraway.

After the storm hit, a lot of rumors were floating around on social media. The most widespread rumor was that 10 kids were missing that were Trick or Treating. Everyone ended up being accounted for and that story was stretched a little, but before I found out the facts, it hit me hard. As I said though, as of midnight, everyone is safe.

Let's take a look at some of the data on radar. First off, this is a new product that we can show. It's a derived product that shows where the greatest wind shear was occurring. Each area of shear below was a different time-frame. Do you see the yellow areas near Caraway on two of the scans? That was the likely tornado. Remember, click on the images to enlarge.

During the tornado coverage, I showed this product below. It's shows the correlation coefficient or difference in height and width of objects being detected by radar. This helps us see debris because it's CC is much different than most precipitation. Do you see the small, round, blue area SW of Caraway (below image). I believe that was tree debris from the swampy areas in the St. Francis river. Judging by radar, the tornado formed SE of Bay, crossed the St. Francis river, and hit Caraway.
Here's the possible debris signature as it came into Caraway...
After the rotation goes through Caraway, causing a lot of damage, the debris signature continues moving northeast toward highway 77.
Another radar product that we show a lot in tornado coverage is the velocity product. This simply shows the wind speed and direction. The red areas show wind going away from the radar site in Memphis. The greens and blues show wind coming toward the radar site. Here are three radar scans of the rotation as it comes into Caraway:




Finally, how about a 3D look at the storm structure? These storms were not building up too high. They are called "low-topped" storms, but as learned tonight... they can still pack a punch! Notices the weaker echoes where the tornado occurred. That's called a BWER or Bounded Weak Echo Region. It's the lower reflection, where the rotation is located.
I was going to write more, but I'm tired and going to sleep! I'm glad everyone is safe tonight and I may type more tomorrow.

I hope to be LIVE in Caraway tomorrow, so stop by and say "hi" if you live there!

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Cold, Fall Air Coming Into Region 8


Frost Advisories and Freeze Warnings have been issued for parts of Region 8. These advisories and warnings are issued by the National Weather Service when the first few blasts of cold air overspread Region 8 at the end of the growing season. A Freeze Warning is issued when widespread temperatures at or below 32 °F are expected during the growing season. A freeze may occur with or without frost. A  Frost Advisory is issued when widespread frost is expected during the growing season. Frost generally occurs with fair skies and light winds at temperatures at or below 36 °F. Frost can occur because while temperatures “officially” can be above freezing, the air around surfaces like grass and car windshields can be 32°F.

Here are some of the average first frosts and first freezes in Region 8 according to the NWS:

Alicia: Frost: 10/24, Freeze 11/3
Blytheville: Frost 11/01, Freeze 11/13
Corning: Frost 10/22, Freeze 11/2
Evening Shade: Frost 10/7, Freeze 10/18
Greers Ferry: Frost 10/25, Freeze 11/04
Jonesboro: Frost 10/22, Freeze 10/31
Mountain Home: Frost 10/19, Freeze 10/31
Mountain View: Frost 10/12, Freeze 10/25
Newport: Frost 10/30, Freeze 11/10
Paragould: Frost 10/27, Freeze 11/06
Pocahontas: Frost 10/21, Freeze 11/01

Wynne: Frost 10/19, Freeze 10/31

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20 Years Since The "Trick or Treat" Snowfall

It's been 20 years since kids were Trick or Treating in the snow in Region 8. Snowball fights on Halloween night in Arkansas may be weird, but that's what happened almost 20 years ago. When you hear about this night, it's always referred to as the time "it snowed on Halloween", but it was not ACTUALLY Halloween. You see, Halloween fell on a Sunday and many cities in Region 8 chose to trick or treat on the night before. So, the snowfall was actually on October 30th. The above image shows the strong upper-level low that had dipped south to help bring the snowfall. This is Saturday evening's 500mb map.

I decided to dig up some old climate logs to see what was written about this snow event and this is what I found. Here is the Jonesboro log for October of 1993 from Terry Wood. Click image to enlarge:
Notice, Terry logged that we had sleet and snow, with about a half inch of accumulation. Some places had more accumulation than others. Here is the historical log from Pocahontas. They has a nice snowfall, with accumulations of over an inch! Region 8 Weather Watcher, Jason Hampton, said they were having snowball fights in Randolph County as they were Trick or Treating! Click image to enlarge:
Finally, let's check one more location from that day. This climate log came from Doniphan, MO. Notice, over 2" of snow reported! Once again, click image to enlarge:
I hope you enjoyed taking a look back at the "Halloween" snowfall of 20 years ago. As more blasts of cold air continue to move into Region 8, we will have to start looking for the first signs of wintry weather! 

Enjoy the cooler air!
Ryan


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September Review

September was an odd September. 25 of the days had above average temperatures and we ended the month 5.1 degrees above average. On two days, we hit 100+. On September 10th, we officially hit 101, but the Jonesboro thermometer was running a little warmer (2-4 degrees) warmer than everyone else.

It was a rather dry September. We ended the month with 1.28" of rainfall. This was 1.78" BELOW average. The wettest day was September 20th with 0.95" of rainfall.

In summary, it was a drier and hotter September than on average. Fortunately, we do not use the Farmers Almanac, because it showed the opposite. Here is what it showed for The Region from Arkansas to the Gulf Coast. We would be considered "north" in this region:

Stay tuned. We are going to investigate the long-term prediction for the 2013-2014 Winter soon.

Have a great day!
Ryan

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